Your privacy, your choice

We use essential cookies to make sure the site can function. We also use optional cookies for advertising, personalisation of content, usage analysis, and social media.

By accepting optional cookies, you consent to the processing of your personal data - including transfers to third parties. Some third parties are outside of the European Economic Area, with varying standards of data protection.

See our privacy policy for more information on the use of your personal data.

for further information and to change your choices.

You are viewing the site in preview mode

Skip to main content

Table 5 Hypothesis testing for the overall model

From: Knowledge, attitudes, and perceived Ethics regarding the use of ChatGPT among generation Z university students

Construct

2.50%

97.50%

Standard deviation (STDEV)

T statistics

P value

Path Coefficient

Decision

Attitude → ChatGPT Usage

-0.347

0.323

0.227

0.834

0.404

-0.189

Rejected

ChatGPT Usage → Perceived Ethics

0.715

0.971

0.066

12.985

0.000

0.856

Accepted

ChatGPT Usage → Student´s Concerns

0.735

0.862

0.034

23.754

0.000

0.802

Accepted

Knowledge → ChatGPT Usage

-0.258

0.221

0.133

0.545

0.586

-0.072

Rejected

Gender x ChatGPT Usage → Perceived Ethics

-0.345

0.022

0.093

1.861

0.063

-0.173

Rejected

Age x ChatGPT Usage → Perceived Ethics

-0.064

0.180

0.060

0.880

0.379

0.052

Rejected

  1. Table 5 summarizes the results of a statistical analysis examining the relationships between various constructs and their influence on ChatGPT usage and perceived ethics. For each hypothesized relationship, the table reports the 2.50% and 97.50% confidence intervals, standard deviation, t-statistics, p values, path coefficients, and a decision on whether the hypothesis is accepted or rejected based on the significance level. Relationships between Attitude and ChatGPT Usage, ChatGPT Usage and Perceived Ethics, and ChatGPT Usage and Student’s Concerns were tested, along with the moderating effects of Knowledge, Gender, and Age on these relationships