Table 2 Characteristics of case deliberation
From: Evaluating empowerment towards responsible conduct of research in a small private online course
All cases (47) | Own case (13) | Pregiven case (34) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Length of reflection | Very brief | 6 (12.8%) | 2 (15.4%) | 4 (11.8%) |
Small sentences | 23 (48,9%) | 3 (23.1%) | 20 (58.8%) | |
Full sentences | 18 (38,3%) | 8 (61.5%) | 10 (29.4%) | |
Misconduct or QRP | Misconduct | 15 (31.9%) | 4 (30.8%) | 11 (32.3%) |
QRP | 30 (63.8%) | 8 (61.5%) | 21 (61.7%) | |
undecided | 2 (4.3%) | 1 (7.7%) | 1 (2.9%) | |
Average number Considerations | 4.44 | 5,08 | 4.21 | |
St dev | 1.59 | 1.93 | 1.41 | |
Taken perspective | None | 20 (42.5%) | 5 (38.4%) | 15 (44.11%) |
One | 21 (44.7%) | 4 (30.8%) | 17 (50%) | |
multiple | 6 (12.8%) | 4 (30.8%) | 2 (5.8%) | |
Principle/values | None mentioned | 5 (10.6%) | 1 (7.7%) | 4 (11.8%) |
Mentioned, not explained | 30 (63.8%) | 11 (84.6%) | 17 (50%) | |
Mentioned, explained | 12 (25.5%) | 2:1 (7.7%) | 13 (38.2%) | |
Reasoned decision | Yes | 15 (32.6%) | 7 (54.8%) | 8 (23.5%) |
No | 32 (68.1%) | 6 (46.2%) | 26 (76.4%) | |
Action oriented | No | 10(21.2%) | 3 (23.1%) | 7 (20.6%) |
One action | 23 (48.9%) | 9 (69.2%) | 14 (41.2%) | |
Multiple steps | 14 (29.8%) | 1 (7.7%) | 13 (38.2%) | |
Reflection model used? | No | 3 (6.4%) | 1 (7.7%) | 2 (5.9%) |
Superficially | 8 (17%) | 1 (7.7%) | 7 (20.6%) | |
Fully | 36 (76.5%) | 11 (84.6%) | 25 (73.5%) |